Ujjain district is situated towards the western part of Madhya Pradesh extending between the North latitudes 22° 49' 4ʺ and 23° 45' 10ʺ and between the East longitudes 75° 08' 27ʺ and 76° 15' 17ʺ. The Survey of India Topo Sheet No. 46M (parts of 46M/3,7.8.10.11.12.14,15,16) 46N (parts of 46N/5) and 55A (parts of 55A/2,3,4) projects Ujjain district. Total geographical area of the district is 6130.23 sq.km and recharge worthy area is 5939.33 sq.km. The study area benefits from excellent connectivity via air, rail, and road networks. Ujjain, served by the Western Railway zone with station code UJN, ensures convenient rail access. The nearest airport, Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport in Indore, located just 53 km away, further enhances transportation accessibility. The present study area is a part of Ujjain district which includes the industrial cluster and a part of urban area in Ghatia and Ujjain blocks of the district with an area extend 478 sq.km extending between the North latitudes 23° 6ʹ 30ʺ and 23° 19ʹ 40’’ and East longitudes 75°42ʹ34ʺ and 75° 55ʹ 37ʺ. Location map of the study area is given in Fig-2.1. The Ujjain Industrial Cluster is a significant industrial zone contributing to the region's economic development. It encompasses a diverse range of industries, including manufacturing, textiles, and chemicals. This cluster is strategically positioned to leverage Ujjain's infrastructure and connectivity, facilitating robust industrial activity and growth.