The
future of our national food security system as well as the quality of life and livelihood
of millions of our people will depend more on our ability to conserve and utilize ground
water resources in environment friendly, economically efficient and socially equitable
manner. On the basis of the principles of ecology, efficiency, economics and equity,
mandate for the Board has been postulated below :-
Develop and disseminate
technologies, monitor and implement national policies for the scientific and sustainable
development and management of Indias ground water resources, including their
exploration, assessment, conservation, augmentation, protection from pollution, and
distribution based on principles of economic and ecological efficiency and equity.
Commensurate with the above
mandate, the objectives laid down for the Central Ground Water Board are :-
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Periodically assess the countrys ground water resources and publish
once in 5 years a report on the status of Indias Ground Water Resources.
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Formulation of perspective plan, basin or sub-basin wise for harnessing
ground water resources in a phased manner of need based and resolving regional imbalances.
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Monitor and guide ground water development to promote its sustainable
management on principles of ecology, economics, efficiency and equity.
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Develop, refine and disseminate, on its own as well as in coordination
with other agencies, basin-specific technologies for suistainable ground water development
and management involving priority areas such as major command areas for conjunctive use of
ground water and surface water monitoring prevention and remedy of pollution and saline
ingress and the location, design, operation and maintenance devices, recycling and reuse
of waste water and solutions to other problems of urban areas.
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Plan augmentation, conservation, protection and regulation of ground water
resources keeping in view the existing and future ground water demand scenario.
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Establish a National Information System in collaboration with State
Governments and other agencies to collect, store process and disseminate Ground water data
as part of an overall water resources data bank.
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Forecast the manpower, equipment, energy and financial requirements for
the ground water sector, in the context of demand projections.
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Promote the economic and efficient use of manpower, energy and equipment
employed in the ground water sector through various measures including setting up
performance appraisal and management information systems, training, development of
technical and managerial skills, and personal development.
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Support and coordinate the efforts of State Ground Water Organisations for
the planned development of their ground water resources on the above lines, specially
where inter-state issues arise.
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Foster international cooperation to promote scientific exchanges,
acquistion of useful technology including the use of renewable sources of energy for
pumping ground water and assistance in other developing countries.
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Establish
benchmarks and methodologies for ground water studies in coordination with the State
Governments.
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Promote
environmental awareness and water quality consciousness.
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Establish a National Institute for Ground Water Research, Training &
Management and organize all India Coordinated Research Projects involving appropriate
institutions and universities, in order to foster the growth of a national grid of R&D
institutions, covering different aspects of ground water conservation and utilization.
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